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‘Alice’s Restaurant’: Arlo Guthrie Revealed the True Story Behind His Thanksgiving Song

During an interview, Arlo Guthrie explained how actual events inspired his classic Thanksgiving song "Alice's Restaurant." He said the song isn't an anti-war song so much as a critique of something else. The song's parent album became a hit in the United States and the United Kingdom.

Arlo Guthrie is perhaps most remembered for his classic rock song “Alice’s Restaurant.” During an interview, he said the Thanksgiving song was based on real life. He also revealed how Vietnam War soldiers reacted to the humor of the song. Interestingly, the song garnered interest in parts of the world that do not celebrate Thanksgiving.

Arlo Guthrie at a place setting on a poster for 'Alice's Restaurant,' the film version of his classic Thanksgiving song
A poster for ‘Alice’s Restaurant’ starring Arlo Guthrie | Movie Poster Image Art/Getty Images

What inspired Arlo Guthrie to write his Thanksgiving classic ‘Alice’s Restaurant’

“Alice’s Restaurant,” also known as “Alice’s Restaurant Massacre,” is about a young man who is arrested for littering following a Thanksgiving meal. Later, when he is up to be drafted to Vietnam, he is barred from joining the army because of his arrest. The comic track goes on for a staggering 18 minutes. During an interview with The Daily Beast, Guthrie said the track was inspired by a true story.

“Originally the events unfolded pretty much as the song relates; I didn’t have to do too much,” Guthrie recalled. “There’s not a whole lot of poetic license. I did change a few little things that were relatively unimportant to the story. But people’s take on it, what they called it, really had more to do with them than what it was.”

Arlo Guthrie, the singer of the classic Thanksgiving song "Alice's Restaurant," sitting on the grass with his guitar
Arlo Guthrie | Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images

Arlo Guthrie revealed how Vietnam War soldiers reacted to his most famous song

Guthrie said the song’s commentary on the War in Vietnam connected with soldiers. “You know, we sold as many records of ‘Alice’s Restaurant’ through the PX [U.S. Army’s Post Exchange] as we did in record stores,” he said. “It was the military guys that loved it. 

“Those guys that were in Vietnam were playing it over there, laughing their butts off — because they had gone through it,” he added. “They knew I wasn’t making it up. To other people, it was Arlo commenting on stuff. But I wasn’t really commenting at all. I was just relating what happened to me. So in that sense it certainly wasn’t an anti-war song as much as an anti-stupid song.”

The way the world reacted to ‘Alice’s Restaurant’

While “Alice’s Restaurant” is one of the most famous Thanksgiving songs of all time, it did not chart in the United States. “Alice’s Rock & Roll Restaurant,” another Guthrie song with some of the same lyrics, reached No. 97 on the Billboard Hot 100, staying on the chart for two weeks. Guthrie’s only top 40 hit in the U.S. was “The City of New Orleans,” which peaked at No. 18 and lasted on the chart for 16 weeks. The parent album of “Alice’s Restaurant,” which is called Alice’s Restaurant, became a hit, peaking at No. 63 on the Billboard 200 and staying on the chart for 17 weeks.

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Thanksgiving is not a holiday in the United Kingdom. According to The Official Charts Company, “Alice’s Restaurant” did not chart there. Meanwhile, Alice’s Restaurant hit No. 44 there and remained on the chart for one week. While “Alice’s Restaurant” was not a chart juggernaut, the song remains a Thanksgiving classic.